Egon Krenz’in Devlet Konseyi’nin Başkanı olarak atanmasına karşı 24 Ekim 1989’da, Doğu Berlin’de Devlet Konseyi binası önünde yapılan protesto.
Quelle: picture-alliance/dpa/Wolfgang Kumm

Duvar

1961 yılında duvarın inşaatıyla birlikte, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası Almanya’nın bölünmesi kesinleşiyor. Batı tarafında Federal Almanya, esas mukavelenamesiyle 1972 yılında Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti devletinin sınırlarını tanıyor. Federal Almanya „iyi komşuluk ilişkilerinin“ kurulması için çalışmalarını başlatıyor ancak ortak Alman vatandaşlığı konusunda ısrar ediyor. Ülkenin Doğu tarafında DDR, 1974 Anayasası’yla iki Almanya’nın birleşme fikrinden vazgeçiyor.

Divided Berlin 1961 - 1989
Quelle: Robert-Havemann-Gesellschaft/Graphik eckedesign
A line of armed People’s Policemen blocking off Berlin’s Friedrichstraße at the point where the Wall was later built, 13 August 1961. Walter Ulbricht, the head of the GDR state and the Socialist Unity Party, at a press conference on 15 June 1961: **Nobody has the intention of building a wall.**
Quelle: ullstein bild/Kurt Hamann
On the morning of 13 August 1961 the Berliners had a rude awakening: a border had been drawn across the middle of their city. The GDR government had closed the last escape route to the West in a country that had been divided for the past 16 years. The SED built an almost insurmountable death strip for its own subjects, equipped with walls, towers and barbed wire. Anyone trying to cross the border was shot down.
Quelle: ullstein bild/Jung
[Translate to Türkisch:] Mit dem Bau der Mauer 1961 ist die Teilung Deutschlands nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs zementiert. Im Westteil akzeptiert die Bundesrepublik mit dem Grundlagenvertrag 1972 die Staatsgrenze der DDR. Sie beginnt mit dem Aufbau „gutnachbarlicher Beziehungen“, hält aber an einer gemeinsamen deutschen Staatsbürgerschaft fest. Im Ostteil des Landes gibt die DDR mit der Verfassung von 1974 die Idee der deutschen Wiedervereinigung auf.
Quelle: ullstein bild/Hilde
[Translate to Türkisch:] Mit dem Bau der Mauer 1961 ist die Teilung Deutschlands nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs zementiert. Im Westteil akzeptiert die Bundesrepublik mit dem Grundlagenvertrag 1972 die Staatsgrenze der DDR. Sie beginnt mit dem Aufbau „gutnachbarlicher Beziehungen“, hält aber an einer gemeinsamen deutschen Staatsbürgerschaft fest. Im Ostteil des Landes gibt die DDR mit der Verfassung von 1974 die Idee der deutschen Wiedervereinigung auf.
Quelle: ullstein bild/Hilde
19-year-old Conrad Schumann was on duty on the two-day-old border in Berlin on 15 August 1961. On the spur of the moment he jumped over the barbed wire into the West.
Quelle: Polizeihistorische Sammlung Berlin
Agonising death: during an attempted escape GDR border guards shot at 18-year-old Peter Fechter on 17 August 1962. They only recovered his body an hour later. The West Berlin police and the Western Allies were forced to watch on as he died; they were not allowed onto East Berlin territory.
Quelle: ullstein bild/Bera
Building the Wall in 1961 cemented the division of Germany after the end of World War II. In the western part, the Federal Republic of Germany accepted the borders of the GDR in the 1972 Basic Treaty. West Germany began building “good neighbourly relations” but stood by the principle of joint German citizenship. In the eastern part of Germany, the GDR gave up the idea of German reunification in its 1974 constitution.
Quelle: Robert-Havemann-Gesellschaft/Bernd Markowsky/RHG_Fo_BeMa_1128d
[Translate to Türkisch:] Mit dem Bau der Mauer 1961 ist die Teilung Deutschlands nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs zementiert. Im Westteil akzeptiert die Bundesrepublik mit dem Grundlagenvertrag 1972 die Staatsgrenze der DDR. Sie beginnt mit dem Aufbau „gutnachbarlicher Beziehungen“, hält aber an einer gemeinsamen deutschen Staatsbürgerschaft fest. Im Ostteil des Landes gibt die DDR mit der Verfassung von 1974 die Idee der deutschen Wiedervereinigung auf.
Quelle: Robert-Havemann-Gesellschaft/Jürgen Nagel
13 August 1986. Protest in West Berlin on the 25th anniversary of the Berlin Wall.
Quelle: Hans-Peter Stiebing
[Translate to Türkisch:] Stetig baut das SED-Regime die Grenzanlagen in Berlin aus. Am 8. August 1962, ein Jahr nach der Grenzschließung, am Haus der Ministerien.
Quelle:
Absurd normality: this GDR postcard from the 1980s shows the intact border at Brandenburg Gate as viewed from East Berlin. People had been leaving the East of Germany for the West since 1945. Up until the Wall was built in 1961, 2.7 million people had left the GDR. From 1961 to 1989, 40,000 East Germans survived the potentially lethal escape, some 5,000 of them crossing the border installations in Berlin. Many paid with their lives though. Crosses for the dead were erected along the Wall in West Berlin.
Quelle: Robert-Havemann-Gesellschaft
On 8 April 1989 two young men attempted an escape at the Berlin crossing point on Chausseestraße but...
Quelle: AP-Photo
...but were arrested at gunpoint...
Quelle: AP-Photo
Four days previously, the border guards had been ordered not to use arms to prevent illegal crossings any more.
Quelle: AP-Photo/rk/str
Blog aufrufen
Kontakte aufrufen
zum Seitenanfang
Print this page